What is the Nafs (نَفْس)
The nafs (نَفْس) is an Arabic term that is often translated as "self" or "ego," but it can also be translated as "soul" or "inner being." It is a concept in Islamic psychology and spirituality that refers to the individual's sense of self and their desires and inclinations. In Islamic teachings, the nafs is considered to be a complex and multi-faceted part of the human psyche, with various levels and states. The nafs can be divided into several levels or stages, each of which represents a different aspect of the individual's personality and inner life.